บริษัท โนร่าคอนซัลท์ แอนด์ เทร็ด จำกัด
By the early sixteenth century, Ayutthaya had now rivalled its regional rivals in its town grandeur, making magnificent wats and palaces for kings with a number of tributary states.[23]
กรุณาเข้าสู่ระบบก่อนการใช้งาน หรือ สมัครสมาชิก
Ayutthaya had as time passes amassed a massive stockpile of huge cannons and arms that surprised the Burmese every time they opened the treasury of Ayutthaya inside the sack of Ayutthaya in 1767. It nevertheless lacked the Gentlemen to arm these weapons, With all the failure in the Ayutthaya corvee program and increased economic incentives for phrai to flee as a result of bigger integration with the entire world's economic system in the last a hundred and fifty decades of peace.[16]
The historiography of Southeast Asia originated from put up-colonial capitals. As Thailand experienced under no circumstances been absolutely colonized, it hardly ever experienced a eu patron from which national histories could be written about them selves until eventually the arrival of your People inside the nineteen sixties.[3][97]
Through the sixteenth century, the Chinese managed Ayutthaya's inner trade and had observed critical locations in civil and military support. A large number of men took Thai wives as several Females still left China to accompany the Adult men.[147]
King Phetracha took Mergui again from French Command presently, and started the pivotal Siege of Bangkok, which culminated within an official French retreat from Siam. Phetracha's reign, even so, wasn't secure. Many of Phetracha's provincial governors refused to acknowledge his rule as legitimate, and rebellions via the late Narai's supporters persisted for quite some time.
- ข้อมูลนี้มีไว้สำหรับใช้วิเคราะห์เชิงธุรกิจเท่านั้น ไม่สามารถนำไปอ้างอิงเป็นหลักฐานทางกฏหมายได้
This resulted in Ayutthaya staying largely overlooked during the historiography of Thailand for 50 % a century adhering to the operates of Prince Damrong from the early 20th century.[three][187]
It authorized Siamese poets to compose in several poetical variations and temper, from playful and humorous rimed verses, to intimate and stylish klong and also to polished and imperious chan prosodies modified from classical Sanskrit meters. Thai poets experimented Using these unique prosodic types, manufacturing revolutionary "hybrid" poems like Lilit (Thai: ลิลิต, an interleave of khlong and kap or rai verses) or Kap hor Klong (Thai: กาพย์ห่อโคลง – khlong poems enveloped by kap verses). The Thai Hence formulated a keen thoughts plus a keen ear for poetry. To maximise this new literary medium, even so, an intense classical education in Pali was required. This made poetry an unique profession in the noble courses. Nonetheless, B.J. Terwiel notes, citing a seventeenth-century text guide Jindamanee, that scribes and customary Siamese Guys, way too, were being inspired to master essential Pali and Sanskrit for job progression.[162]: 322–323
The accomplishment and influence of Thai artwork and society, designed over the Ayutthaya period of time, on the neighboring nations around the world was apparent during the observation of James Lower, a British scholar on Southeast Asia, over the early-Rattanakosin Era: "The Siamese have attained to a considerable diploma of perfection in spectacular exhibitions – and are With this respect envied by their neighbours the Burmans, and Laos who all employ Siamese actors when they are often acquired."[159]: 177
The nationalist-themed histories of Ayutthaya, pioneered by Prince Damrong, mostly highlighted the stories of kings fighting wars and the concept of territorial subjugation of neighboring states. These historical themes remains influential in Thailand As well as in Thai well-known heritage up right up until the current, that has only been challenged by a newer generation of historians and academics in Thailand and overseas starting off during the 1980s, emphasizing the extended-neglected professional and financial areas which were being important to Ayutthaya.
Wats grew to become facilities of Thai training and culture, whilst all through อโยธยา88 this era the Chinese first began to settle in Thailand and soon began to ascertain control in excess of the place's financial daily life.[147]
* ข้อมูลสำหรับติดต่อเพิ่มเติม เช่น เบอร์โทร เว็บไซต์ หรือช่องทางออนไลน์อื่น ๆ รวบรวมจากแหล่งข้อมูลที่เปิดเผยสาธารณะผ่านอินเทอร์เน็ต
The 1686 Siamese embassy, accompanied by their translator, Abbot Artus de Lionne. Painted by Jacques Vigouroux Duplessis (c. 1680–1732). To make certain his Command more than the new course of governors, Naresuan decreed that all freemen subject matter to phrai assistance experienced grow to be phrai luang, certain directly to the king, who dispersed using their companies to his officers. This evaluate gave the king a theoretical monopoly on all manpower, and The reasoning developed that Because the king owned the services of many of the people today, he also possessed all of the land.